Translation for "finales del siglo xi" to english
Finales del siglo xi
Translation examples
Se construyó durante el período bizantino (a finales del siglo XI) y se utilizó hasta el siglo XIV. Construido en la cima de una pendiente muy pronunciada, a unos 725 metros sobre el nivel del mar, desempeñó una función muy importante en la defensa de la isla porque incluye tres unidades defensivas distribuidas en distintos niveles.
It was constructed during the Byzantine period (in the late eleventh century) and was used until the fourteenth century. Built on the peak of an extremely steep slope, approximately 725 metres above sea level, it was very significant for the defence of the island as it comprises three defensive units built upon different levels.
Y como ella no podía salir hasta que cerrara la biblioteca, tuve tiempo suficiente para asimilar algunas sentenciosas frases sobre la realeza, dependiente primero del clero y luego de los magistrados, hacia el final del siglo XI.
And since she couldn’t leave until the library closed, I had plenty of time to absorb some pithy phrases about the shift of royal dependence from cleric to lawyer in the late eleventh century.
Aunque el concepto de cruzada era un rasgo importante de la sociedad cristiana medieval ya desde finales del siglo xi, y si bien en el asedio de Zara en 1204, durante la Cuarta Cruzada, los cruzados empuñaron las armas contra otros cristianos, ésta fue la primera vez que se convocó a la guerra santa contra cristianos en suelo europeo.
Although the principle of crusading had been an important fixture of medieval Christian life since the late eleventh century – and during the Fourth Crusade at the siege of Zara in 1204 Crusaders had turned on fellow Christians – this was the first time a Holy War had been preached against Christians and on European soil.
El amor al dinero, habitual a finales del siglo XI, era considerado como «la raíz de todo mal», y en la iconografía popular el pecado mortal de la avaricia inspiraba una aversión visceral.3 En este ambiente, la riqueza del clero aristocrático, que contradecía la ética igualitaria de los evangelios, resultaba particularmente ofensiva y era denunciada con vehemencia por grupos disidentes que la Iglesia condenaba como heréticos.
Love of money, in common use by the late eleventh century, was regarded as the ‘root of all evil’, and in popular iconography, the deadly sin of avarice inspired visceral loathing.3 In this climate, the wealth of the aristocratic clergy, which violated the egalitarian ethic of the gospels, had become particularly offensive and was vehemently denounced by dissident groups condemned by the church as heretical.
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