Translation examples
Hän omistautui Ras Muhammadin alueen suojelemiseen.
He promised, however, to protect horse-racing in the Commonwealth.
Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte (”Ajatuksia elollisten voimien oikeasta arvioinnista”, 1749) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels (”Yleinen luonnonhistoria ja taivaan teoria”, 1755) Principiorum Primorum Cognitionis Metaphysicae Nova Dilucidatio (Neue Erhellung der ersten Grundsätze metaphysischer Erkenntnisse, ”Metafyysisen tiedon perusperiaatteiden uusi selitys”, väitöskirja, 1755) Entwurf ... eines Collegii der physischen Geographie (”Luonnos ... fyysisen maantieteen kollegioon”, 1757) Neuer Lehrbegriff der Bewegung und Ruhe (”Uusi levon ja liikkeen järjestelmä”, 1758) Versuch einiger Betrachtungen über den Optimismus (”Eräitä tutkielmia optimismista”, 1759) Gedanken bei dem frühzeitigen Ableben des Herrn Johann Friedrich von Funk (”Ajatuksia herra J. F. von Funkin varhaisen kuoleman johdosta”, 1760) Die falsche Spitzfindigkeit der vier syllogistischen Figuren (”Neljän syllogistisen muodon petollisesta nokkeluudesta”, 1762) Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Dasein Gottes (”Ainoasta mahdollisesta perustasta Jumalan olemassaolon todistamiseksi”, 1763) Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführnen (”Yritys tuoda negatiivisten suureiden käsite filosofiaan”, 1763) Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen (”Tarkasteluja kauniin ja ylevän tunteista”, 1764) Versuch über die Krankheiten des Kopfes (”Tutkielma pään sairauksista”, 1764) Untersuchungen über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der Natürlichen Teologie und der Moral (”Tutkimus luonnollisen teologian ja moraalin periaatteiden selkeydestä”, 1764) Träume eines Geistersehers, Erläutert Durch die Träume der Metaphysik (”Erään henkiennäkijän unia, metafysiikan unien kautta ilmaistuna”, 1766) Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschieds der Gegenden im Raume (”Avaruuden alueiden erojen perussyistä”, 1768) De Mundi Sensibilis Atque Intelligibilis Forma et Principiis (”Aistimaailman ja intellektuaalisen maailman muodosta ja periaatteista”, professorinväitöskirja, 1770) Von den verschiedenen Rassen der Menschen (”Eri ihmisroduista”, 1775) Puhtaan järjen kritiikki (Kritik der Reinen Vernunft, ensimmäinen painos, 1781) Prolegomena eli johdatus mihin tahansa metafysiikkaan, joka vastaisuudessa voi käydä tieteestä (Prolegomena zu einer Jeden Künftigen Metaphysik, 1783) Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in Weltbürgerlicher Absicht (”Yleisen historian idea maailmankansalaisuuden kannalta”, 1784) Vastaus kysymykseen: Mitä on valistus?
(1749) Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces (Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte) (March 1755) Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels) (April 1755) Brief Outline of Certain Meditations on Fire (Meditationum quarundam de igne succinta delineatio (master's thesis under Johann Gottfried Teske)) (September 1755) A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition (Principiorum primorum cognitionis metaphysicae nova dilucidatio (doctoral thesis)) (1756) The Use in Natural Philosophy of Metaphysics Combined with Geometry, Part I: Physical Monadology (Metaphysicae cum geometrica iunctae usus in philosophin naturali, cuius specimen I. continet monadologiam physicam, abbreviated as Monadologia Physica (thesis as a prerequisite of associate professorship)) (1762) The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures (Die falsche Spitzfindigkeit der vier syllogistischen Figuren) (1763) The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God (Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes) (1763) Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy (Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführen) (1764) Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime (Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen) (1764) Essay on the Illness of the Head (Über die Krankheit des Kopfes) (1764) Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality (the Prize Essay) (Untersuchungen über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der natürlichen Theologie und der Moral) (1766) Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (Träume eines Geistersehers) (1768) On the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Regions in Space (Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschiedes der Gegenden im Raume) (August 1770) Dissertation on the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World (De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis (doctoral thesis)) (1775) On the Different Races of Man (Über die verschiedenen Rassen der Menschen) (1781) First edition of the Critique of Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft) (1783) Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics (Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik) (1784) "An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?"
Joitakin lajeja voidaan tavata silti Suomessa satunnaisesti. monni Silurus glanis sinisampi Acipenser oxyrinchus mustarotta Rattus rattus pyöriäinen Phocoena phocoena tammihiiri Eliomys quercinus tunturipeura Rangifer tarandus tarandus vesikko Mustela lutreola freynasekärpänen Oxycera centralis hakavälkekärpänen Herina paludum herhiläispetokärpänen Asilus crabroniformis juova-asekärpänen Oxycera trilineata karttukurakiiluri Campsicnemus armatus kirjokimalaiskärpänen Bombylius discolor kirjonaamiokärpänen Dalmannia dorsalis laikkusiipikiiluri Dolichopus ruthei peltosauramokärpänen Heringia guttata pikipetokärpänen Didysmachus picipes pukinpartakärpänen Orellia falcata punaperäsiplari Eumerus sabulonum puropuuhari Tropidia fasciata ruhtinatarkirvari Sphiximorpha subsessilis ruiskaunokkikärpänen Urophora aprica tulvaniittyhelosurri Helophilus bottnicus varjonaamiokärpänen Myopa occulta viiltopetokärpänen Dysmachus trigonus viirusarvikirvari Chrysotoxum octomaculatum viirusilmävaskinen Orthonevra elegans viirusiplari Eumerus ruficornis vyösurukärpänen Anthrax trifasciatus vähäkyrmykärpänen Ogcodes borealis Hyperoscelis veternosa juovapalokirsikäs Ctenophora flaveolata savikirsikäs Symplecta pilipes aaltohaskiainen Aclypea undata Acrotona exigua Aleochara haemoptera Aleochara kamila Aleochara puberula Amara lucida Bleidus occidentalis Cryptophagus dentatus Euconnus rutilipennis haavanoksakatkiainen Leiopus punctulatus hammasjahkiainen Lissodema cursor hammasleukakääpiäinen Octotemnus mandibularis hetelyhytsiipi Atanygnathus terminalis hietaharvekiitäjäinen Harpalus anxius hietikkosiemenkiitäjäinen Amara spreta holvikiitäjäinen Sphodrus leucophthalmus huhtihärkä Apalus bimaculatus hullukaalikirppa Psylliodes hyoscyami Hydnobius edentatus isokannusruohokuoriainen Chrysolina gypsophilae isokiiltopisarainen Scaphisoma balcanicum isomyyräkiitäjäinen Dyschiritus nitidus kaakonkorsikuoriainen Plateumaris affinis kalmankuoriainen Blaps mortisaga kamomillakärsäkäs Pseudostyphlus pillumus kapohaaskavaajakas Tachinus punctipennis karvarantavalekas Brachygluta helferi katkolaakasittiäinen Onthophagus fracticornis keltalaitapiilopää Cryptocephalus flavipes ketosyrvekiitäjäinen Anisodactylus nemorivagus ketovakosonkiainen Anotylus sculpturatus kevätsittiäinen Geotrupes vernalis kirjosirkiäinen Acrotona clientula kuismanirppu Apion simum laakakilpukkainen Arthrolips obscurus laidunlantiainen Aphodius luridus laidunloisvilistäjä Aleochara moesta laidunvakosonkiainen Oxytelus piceus lehtoloiskärsäkäs Anthribus fasciatus lehtomäihiäinen Glischrochilus quadriguttatus lepänpisarpirkko Calvia quindecimguttata luoriliskokuntikas Quedius fulgidus lättämantukuntikas Philonthus punctus minttukirppa Longitarsus lycopi mustanutukainen Micropeplus porcatus mustapäänälvikäs Galeruca melanocephala niittymykerökuoriainen Stilbus testaceus nilikuoriainen Dermestes ater nukkaharvekiitäjäinen Harpalus calceatus nummilantiainen Aphodius arenarius nurmikkakuoriainen Donacia semicuprea ontonpimikkä Allecula morio pariukkotylppö Hister bissexstriatus Philonthus ebeninus piennarkilpikuoriainen Cassida stigmatica pikkulaakasittiäinen Onthophagus nuchicornis pikkumerimyyriäinen Bleidus tibialis pirttipukki Tenebrio obscurus pitkälaakatylppö Platysoma elongatum pohjanrääpikäs Catops borealis porrokirppa Dibolia depressiuscula Ptiliolum spencei pujolehtikärsäkäs Phyllobius virideaeris päivänkakkarakärsäkäs Cyphocleonus trisulcatus ratamokuoriainen Chrysolina haemoptera ruskomantukuntikas Philonthus ventralis ruskosoikosukeltaja Colymbetes fuscus saarnisieniäinen Biphyllus lunatus sarvihärö Uleiota planata sauramonirppu Apion laevigatum silmunirppu Apion pisi sinisylkikuoriainen Ancistronycha tigurina sinityppykiitäjäinen Lebia cyanocephala sukasnorkkokärsäkäs Dorytomus hirtipennis sydänpiilopää Cryptocephalus cordiger tadehaaskavaajakas Tachinus fimetarius tallisuikukuntikas Heterothrops praevius tammikairo Lyctus linearis tammikiitäjäinen Calosoma inquisitor tummakehnäkiitäjäinen Chlaenius sulcicollis typytoukohärkä Meloe brevicollis täplähaskiainen Dendroxena quadrimaculata töpölieriökärsäkäs Phloeophagus lignarius ukkokauniainen Chalcophora mariana vaisulantiainen Aphodius lividus vakoliejukärsäkäs Bagous brevis ventokaarniainen Rhizophagus puncticollis verihärö Cucujus haematodes vihviläliejukärsäkäs Bagous lutulosus viirurantusukeltaja Rhantus bistriatus viljanokikuoriainen Phalacrus corruscus vuonalantiainen Aphodius coenosus harjukarikelude Drymus pilicornis karvaraitalude Pilophorus confusus katvelude Heterocaster urticae kirjosarvilatikka Aradus annulicornis sysilatikka Aradus aterrimus idänkaskiponsikas Ederranus sachalinensis jalavatinkeli Edwardsiana ishidai jäkkiponsikas Turrutus socialis kalvakkakirjoponsikas Metalimnus marmoratus ketomaakaskas Anoscopus histrionicus kuivakkoponsikas Hardya tenuis lehdestinkeli Zyginidia pullula lehtoviittoja Sahlbergotettix salicicola lähdeponsikas Arocephalus languidus paahdesylkikaskas Neophilaenus minor pahtaponsikas Psammotettix frigidus pähkinätinkeli Edwardsiana avellanae rahkaponsikas Limotettix sphagneticus siimasaraponsikas Cicadula frontalis valkoviiruponsikas Arthaldeus striifrons malikemppi Craspedolepta malachitica perunakemppi Bactericera nigricornis puistokemppi Cacopsylla affinis sarakemppi Livia crefeldensis Aphis umberella Gootiella tremulae Kaltenbachiella pallida hakasyökkönen Hadula farnhami isolaikkukääriäinen Epiblema similanum jalavakätkökääriäinen Phtheochroa schreibersiana juovapunatäplä Zygaena osterodensis kirjojäytäjäkoi Pseudotelphusa scalella kuukiiltokääriäinen Grapholita lunulana nukulasulkanen Capperia trichodactyla okrayökkönen Eremobia ochroleuca oralaikkukääriäinen Notocelia trimaculana pellavavalekääriäinen Cochylis epilinana ruiskaunokkilattakoi Agonopterix laterella ruisnurmikoi Ochsenheimeria taurella surukirjokoisa Pyrausta nigratus tammikäärökoisa Acrobasis sodalella tapettikoi Trichophaga tapetzella tunturikoisa Catastia kistrandella täpläkätkökääriäinen Aethes tesserana variksenmarjakoisa Ephestia mistralella äkämäkätkökääriäinen Cochylimorpha hilarana Alysia mandibulator Atanycolus denigrator Atanycolus ivanovi Atanycolus neesii Brachymeria parvula Bracomorpha rector Chalcis sispes Coleocentrus exareolatus Coleocentrus heteropus Cyanopterus flavator Cyanopterus nigrator Cyanopterus obscuripennis Cylloceria tenuicornis Diacritus aciculatus Dibrachys vesparum Gasteruption diversipes Gasteruption hastator Gasteruption undulatum Ibalia leucospoides Iphiaulax impostor Itoplectis melanocephala Neoxorides varipes Neuroterus tricolor Prionomastix morio Theronia atalantae Theronia laevigata Trioxys cirsii Trioxys pannonicus Xorides niger apilakiertomehiläinen Nomada stigma apilamaamehiläinen Andrena labialis hietikkovainupistiäinen Evagates gibbulus hoikkasäiläpistiäinen Sapyga clavicornis hopeavannemaamehiläinen Andrena albofasciata idänpyörökultiainen Holopyga inflammata idänsäihkykultiainen Cleptes nitidulus jymyverhoilijamehiläinen Megachile bombycina keltapipomehiläinen Coelioxys aurolimbata kiilamehiläinen Aglaoapis tridentata kirjohukka Dinetus pictus kultakiertomehiläinen Nomada integra nahkaraspipistiäinen Priocnemis coriacea nilkkapikkuhukka Crossocerus tarsatus pikkutörmäampiainen Odynerus melanocephalus ruokosorjoampiainen Symmorphus fuscipes varsikimopistiäinen Anoplius alpinobalticus vyökultiainen Chrysis equestris Cephalcia mastuttii haapanuijapistiäinen Trichiosoma groenblomi idänisolehtiäinen Tenthredo bifasciata keltaisolehtiäinen Tenthredo adusta lehtoisolehtiäinen Tenthredo trabeata loissahiainen Orussus abietinus noki-isolehtiäinen Tenthredo eburneifrons pajumailapistiäinen Arge enodis Pamphilius brevicornis ruusuvarsiainen Hartigia etorofensis sysi-isolehtiäinen Tenthredo amurica Tenthredo ignobilis varjokuusipistiäinen Microdiprion fuscipennis pohjanpurosurviainen Paraleptophlebia werneri Rhipidothrips niveipennis idänviirusirvikäs Grammotaulius sibricus puistoristihämähäkki Larinioides ixobolus viherjuoksiainen Geophilus carpophagus pikkusokkosiira Platyarthrus hoffmanseggi Sukupuutto Rassi, P., Hyvärinen, E., Juslén, A. & Mannerkoski, I. (toim.): Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus – Punainen kirja 2010, Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus, 2010.
Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z -ard aband abandominium abandon abandonee abandum abannation abannition abet abettal abettor abut abutment affray afraid al fresco Alan Albert Alemanni Alice Aline Alison allegiance Allen allodial allodium allot allotment allure Alphonso Alsace ambassador ambuscade ambush Amelia amuse amusement Anglicize (also Anglicise) Anglo Anglo-Saxon Anglophile Anglophone Archibald arrange arrangement array attach attachment attaché attack attire auberge Audrey avant-garde avant-gardism babillard baboon bacon badge baggage balcony baldric Baldwin bale ballon balloon ballot ballottement banal banality band "flat strip" band "group" bandage bandeau bandit bandolier bandy banish bank "financial institution" bankrupt bankruptcy bannimus banlieue banner banquet banquette bargain baron baroness baronet barrel barren bastard bastardize baste bastide Bastille bastion bateau (also batteau) bawd bawdy beak beaker beggar beignet belfry berm Bertha Bianca bichon bigot bigotry bison bivouac blanch Blanche blancmange blank blanket blasé (also blase) blazon blemish bleu bliaut blister bloc block blockade blond blonde blouse bludgeon blue bobbin bocce bondage bonnet boot booty bordello border boss "button, bump" botany boudoir bouffant boulevard boulevardier bouquet bourgeois (also burgeois) bourgeoise bourgeoisie boutonniere brach brachet bracket braggart braise brandish brawn braze brazier bream breccia bric-a-brac brick bridoon brioche briquette brisk broil "to cook" broil "to quarrel" brose browse brulee brunet brunette Bruno brush "dust sweeper; hairbrush" brush "shrubbery, underbrush" brusque Brussels bucket buffer buffet "to strike" buffet "table" buffoon buoy buoyance buoyancy buoyant burette burgeon burgess burglar burglarize (also burglarise) burglary Burgundy burin burnish busk butcher butt (of a joke) butt "to hit with the head" butte button buttress cahoot (also cahoots) Camembert camerlengo camouflage can-can canard cantankerous Carlos Carolina caroline Carolingian carouse carousal carp (fish) carte blanche Casablanca casserole Catalan chagrin chamberlain chamois charabanc Charlemagne Charles charlotte chemise cheval de frise chic chicane chicanery chiffon chiffonade chiffonier choice claque cliche (also cliché) clique cloak cloche Clovis coach coat cockade cockaigne cocotte coif coiffeur coiffure cologne condom Conrad contraband contraption coquette corvette coterie cotillion cottage cramp cranny crap cratch "creche" cravat crawfish crayfish creche cricket croquet croquette crotch crouch croup crow (crowbar) crowbar cruet crush cry cuff dance dart debauch debauchery deboshed debris debut debutante decry deforestation defray delay demarcation derange detach develop development dig disarray disband disease disenfranchise disengage disguise dislodge dismay drab drape drapery droll drug dune dungeon ease easy eclat (also éclat) egret elope embassy emblazon emblement emboss embrasure embroider embroil enamel encroach enfranchise engage engagement engrave engross enhance enrich entrap envelop envelope equerry equip Ermentrude ermine escarpment eschew escrow espionage -esque etiquette falcon faubourg Fauve Fauviast fee felon felony Ferdinand feud feudal feuter, fewter fiasco fie filbert filibuster filter flagon flamenco flamingo flan flâneur flange flank flask flatter flinch flock "tuft of wool" floss flotilla flotsam flounder (fish) forage foray forest forestation forester forestry forcené framboise franc Frances franchise Francis Franciscan Franco- Franglais frank frankincense Franklin franklin frappe fray (feeling of alarm) Frederick fresco frisk frizz frock frounce fry (young fish) fur furbish furnish furniture gabardine gable gadget gaffe gaiety gain gainstrive gaiter gala gallant gallantry gallimaufry gallivant gallop garage garb garbage garçon garden gardenia garibaldi garland garment garner garnish garret garrison garrote gasket gauche gaudy gauge Gaul gaunt gauntlet gay Geoffrey Gerald Gerard Gertrude ghetto gibbet gibbon giblets gigolo Gilbert gimlet gleek (game of cards) gnocchi goblin Godfrey gonfalon gopher Goth goth gothic gourmand gourmet grape grapnel grappa grapple grate (verb) greaves grimace grippe Griselda grizzle grocer grocery grommet gross grouch group growl grudge gruel guarantee guard guardian Guelph guerdon Guernsey guerrilla guidance guide guidon guile guimpe guise guy "rope" guy gyrfalcon haggard haggis halberd hale "to drag, summon" halt "stop" halyard hamlet hamper "large basket" hanaper hangar harangue harass harassment harbinger hardy harlequin harlot harness harpoon harpsichord harridan hash haste hasty hatch "to mark with lines" hatchet hauberk haughty haul haunch haunt haut cuisine hautboy hauteur Havana havoc hawser heinous helmet Henry herald Herbert heron hideous hobbledehoy hockey hod hodgepodge hoe hollandaise Howard Hubert huge Hugh Huguenot hurt hurtle hut hutch infiltrate install installment jangle jape jersey jibe jig Jocelin jolly kestrel label lai Lambert lampoon Lancelot lanyard lattice lawn lay "short song" lease lecher lecherous Leonard Leopold leotard lessee leud Lewis lickerish liege lingua franca list lobby locket lodge loggia logistics loin Lombard loop (metallurgy) "hot bloom" Lorraine lothario lottery lotto Louis loupe louver lowboy luff luge lurch (in games) lure mackerel mail "post" maim malinger malkin mangle mannequin maraud marauder march "walk, stride" march "botder" Marcomanni margrave marmoset marmot marque marquee marquis marshal marten mascara mask mason masque masquerade massacre Matilda Maud mayhem meringue merlin Merovingian mignon Milicent minion mis- (in French words) mitten moat mock mooch morass morel morganatic mortgage motley moue mousse mow "scornful look" muffle murdrum muse mushroom nonsense Nordic Norman nouveau riche oboe Oliver ordalian ordalium orgillous orgulous Orlando osier Ostrogoth packet pall-mall park parquet patch "clown, fool" patois patrol patten paw pawn "something left as security" perform picaresque piccolo picket picnic pike "weapon" pinch piquant pique pirouette pitcher "jug" placard plaque plat plate plateau platform platinum platitude platter pledge poach "to push, poke" poach "to cook in liquid" pocket poke "sack" poltroon potpourri pottage pouch pouf pulley quail queasy quiche quiver "case for arrows" rabbit race "lineage" racist raffish raffle raiment ramp rampage rampant ranch random range ranger rank "order, position" rapier rasp raspberry ratchet rave Raymond rearrange rebuff rebuke rebut rebuttal refresh refurbish regain regard Reginald regret regroup rehash relay remark replevin retire retouch reverie reward reynard rhyme ribald ribbon Richard riches ricochet riffraff rifle "firearm" rifle "to plunder" rink rinse riot rivet roach "small fish" roan roast rob robe Robert rocket "projectile" Roderick Roger rogue Roland Rolf romp rotisserie rubbish rubble ruffian rummage Russia saber sable sabotage sackbut sacre bleu safeguard salon saloon savate Saxon scabbard scaffold scaffolding scale (of a fish or reptile) scallop Scandinavian scaramouche scarf "strip of cloth" scarp scavage scavenge scavenger scherzo scion scorn screen scrimmage scroll scrum scupper scrutinize scrutiny seise seize seizure seneschal sense shock sirloin skate skew skewbald skiff skirmish slash slat slate slender slice sloop slot "track, trail" sobriquet soil "to make dirty" soil "a wallow" soke sopaipilla sorrel "reddish brown" sorrel (plant) sound "to fathom, probe" soup souse spate spavin spell spelt (wheat) spool spy staccato stale "lure, decoy" stall "to delay" stallion stampede standard staple "mainstay" stay "prop, support" stockade stour "conflict" stout strand "string, fiber" strife strive stucco stuff sturgeon sully sup "to dine" supper surcoat Swabian Swiss tabard tack taco tampion tampon tan tannin tap target tarnish tass teat tedesco tetchy Teutonic Theobald Theodric Tibert tick "credit" ticket tier till "cashbox" tirade tire "wheel" toccata tocsin touch touché touchy toupee towel track trampoline trap "owndom, personal belongings" trappings treacherous treachery trebuchet triage trial trialist trick tricot trill trip troak troll "to stroll" trolley trollop trombone trompe l'oeil troop trot troupe trump "to deceive, cheat" trump "horn" trumpery trumpet try tryst tuffet tuft tumbrel tunnel turbot Ulster unafraid unattached unblemished unbutton underbrush undeveloped undisguised uneasy unflattering unfurnished unguarded unmask untouchable unwarranted vagrant vandal vanguard Varangian veneer vermouth Visigoth vogue wad wafer wage "payment" wage "bet" wager wait waiter waive Waldensian wallet Walloon wallop Walter war warble warden warder wardrobe warmonger warrant "defender" warrant "to keep safe" warranty warren warrior warship waste "to spoil, squander" waste "desolate area" wastrel wayment wile William wince zig-zag Skeat, Principles of English etymology, pg.
Osa lajeista on luokituksestaan huolimatta mahdollisesti hävinneitä ja ne on merkitty luetteloon erikseen. aarnikätkä (Bothrideres contractus) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt aarnimäihiäinen (Ipidia sexguttata) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt aarniseppä (Crepidophorus mutilatus) EN aarnivilistäjä (Phymatura brevicollis) VU ahvenirppu (Apion aethiops) VU Aleochara funebris VU Aleochara punctatella VU Aleochara ruficornis VU Aleochara tristis VU Aloconota languida VU antinhyrrä (Bembidion cruciatum) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt Atheta obtusangula VU auhtomantukuntikas (Philonthus confinis) EN Batrisodes buqueti EN Bisnius nitidulus EN Bledius bernhaueri VU Bledius vilis VU Bolitochara obliqua VU Boreophilia insecuta VU Cis fagi VU Cis vestitus VU Corticaria alleni VU Corticaria inconspicua VU Cryptolestes weisei VU Cryptophagus labilis VU Cryptophagus subfumatus VU Cypha pulicaria VU erakkokuoriainen (Osmoderma eremita) VU Gyrophaena munsteri EN, mahdollisesti hävinnyt haapaliskokuntikas (Quedius lundbergi) VU haavanjalosoukko (Agrilus ater) VU haavanlahokärsäkäs (Cossonus parallelepipedus) CR haavanpikkutylppö (Acritus minutus) VU haavansahajumi (Xyletinus tremulicola) VU halavasepikkä (Hylochares cruentatus) EN harjukaraseppä (Cardiophorus asellus) VU harmaalitukkakärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus cochleariae) VU havukauniainen (Dicerca moesta) VU havulahokärsäkäs (Dryophthorus corticalis) EN havuliekopimikkä (Hymenophorus doublieri) CR hehkuseppä (Ampedus praeustus) VU helmaruokokuoriainen (Donacia brevitarsis) VU helolantiainen (Aphodius merdarius) EN heloseppä (Ampedus cinnabarinus) EN hentokuorihärö (Silvanus unidentatus) EN hentoristikiitäjäinen (Panagaeus bipustulatus) VU hernenirppu (Apion opeticum) VU hierakkakirppa (Mantura rustica) VU hiespiilopää (Cryptocephalus exiguus) VU hiesusilosonkiainen (Platystethus cornutus) VU hietaihrakuoriainen (Dermestes laniarius) VU hietalantiainen (Aphodius sordidus) VU hietamyyräkiitäjäinen (Dyschirius impunctipennis) VU hietaseppä (Agrypnus murinus) VU hiilihaiskiainen (Silpha obscura) EN hoikkakolorääpikäs (Choleva elongata) VU hoikkamyyriäinen (Bledius longulus) VU hoikkamyyräkiitäjäinen (Dyschirius angustatus) VU Hydroporus submuticus VU hylkyisotylppö (Margarinotus neglectus) EN hämeensiemenkiitäjäinen (Amara littorea) VU hämytaitosukeltaja (Agabus infuscatus) VU idänkukkajäärä (Leptura nigripes) EN idänmantukuntikas (Bisnius diversipennis) VU idäntähtikirjaaja (Pityogenes irkutensis) VU idänvaajapimikkä (Prionychus melanarius) VU vaalearikkaseppä (ent. idänvalekauniainen) Trixagus atticus VU isoantikainen (Anthicus sellatus) VU isokesiäinen (Trox sabulosus) CR isolaakasittiäinen (Onthophagus gibbulus) CR isopunakuoriainen (Lopheros rubens) VU isotoukohärkä (Meloe proscarabaeus) EN jalavajäärä (Rhamnusium bicolor) CR jalavanlahokärsäkäs (Cossonus cylindricus) VU jannensirkeinen (Atheta janssoni) VU juovapiilopää (Cryptocephalus bilineatus) EN juurimantuainen (Psammodius asper) VU jymypallovesiäinen (Cercyon obsoletus) CR kaakonmantukuntikas (Philonthus caucasicus) EN, mahdollisesti hävinnyt kaakonnirppu (Apion columbinum) EN kaislakuoriainen (Donacia brevicornis) VU kaljurankokartukas (Hypnogyra glabra) VU kallasharvekiitäjäinen (Ophonus puncticollis) VU kaltiotaitosukeltaja (Agabus uliginosus) EN kampajalosoukko (Agrilus laticornis) VU kannussyöksykäs (Mordellochroa tournieri) EN karhiaisnirppu (Apion onopordi) VU karikesirkeinen (Atheta ravilla) VU karvahernekärsäkäs (Sitona macularius) VU karvakukkajäärä (Pedostrangalia pubescens) VU kaskikeiju (Phryganophilus ruficollis) VU kaukosyöksykäs (Conalia baudii) CR kaulussepikkä (Melasis buprestoides) EN, mahdollisesti hävinnyt kellarikiitäjäinen (Laemostenus terricola) CR keltanokärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus molleri) VU keltanopiilopää (Cryptocephalus hypochoeridis) EN keltanutukainen (Micropeplus fulvus) VU kenttäharvekiitäjäinen (Harpalus distinguendus) EN kenttäkeräpallokas (Agathidium marginatum) VU kerisirkeinen (Atheta inquinula) VU ketokirppa (Chaetocnema aerosa) VU ketokuonokärsäkäs (Tanymecus palliatus) VU kiiltovalekas (Plectophloeus nitidus) VU kilpitaitosukeltaja (Agabus clypealis) VU kimokorvakärsäkäs (Otiorhynchus tristis) EN kirjonorkkokärsäkäs (Dorytomus ictor) VU kirjosukkulainen (Cyrtanaspis phalerata) CR koivukauniainen (Dicerca furcata) VU koivukirppa (Altica aenescens) VU kolopesätylppö (Gnathoncus nidorum) VU korpikolva (Pytho kolwensis) EN korukeräpallokas (Agathidium pulchellum) VU kulokurekiitäjäinen (Sericoda bogemannii) VU kulonyhäkäs (Corticaria cucujiformis) VU, mahdollisesti hävinnyt kultaruokokuoriainen (Donacia aureocincta) VU kunttalantiainen (Aphodius niger) VU kuolantaitosukeltaja (Agabus pseudoclypealis) VU kuoppakatkokiitäjäinen (Syntomus foveatus) VU kupokiitäjäinen (Carabus convexus) VU kuusikytry (Ernobius angusticollis) VU kuusitäpläjäärä (Anoplodera sexguttata) EN kyhmykorvakärsäkäs (Otiorhynchus rugifrons) VU kynsimökärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus hirtulus) EN kyrmymerimyyriäinen (Bledius limicola) CR kärsämökuoriainen (Chrysolina analis) EN kätköpää (Pachnephorus pilosus) VU kääpäpimikkä (Neomida haemorrhoidalis) VU laakamerimyyriäinen (Bledius tricornis) EN lahokapo (Boros schneideri) VU lahopimikkä (Pentaphyllus testaceus) VU laidunnirppu (Apion cineraceum) VU laidunsieniäinen (Combocerus glaber) EN laiduntadelaakanen (Acrolocha pliginskii) VU lapinkorvakärsäkäs (Otiorhynchus arcticus) VU lapinsilmähyrrä (Bembidion lapponicum) CR lattatylppö (Hololepta plana) VU lattarikkaseppä ent. lattavalekauniainen Aulonothroscus laticollis CR lehmusjäärä (Chlorophorus herbstii) EN lehtisoukkotylppö (Paromalus flavicornis) VU lehtokarvasieniäinen (Mycetophagus atomarius) VU leppäjäärä (Poecilium alni) VU leppäkauniainen (Dicerca alni) VU Leptacinus sulcifrons VU liekohärkä (Ceruchus chrysomelinus) EN liivapimikkä (Crypticus quisquilius) EN Liogluta pagana VU litutillikirppa (Psylliodes tricolor) VU lohjanseppä (Pseudanostirus globicollis) VU lounaanjumi (Anobium fulvicorne) EN lounaanpyörökärsäkäs (Coeliodes ruber) VU lounakurekiitäjäinen (Agonum lugens) VU luhtasysikiitäjäinen (Pterostichus gracilis) VU luisurutakärsäkäs (Neophytobius quadrinodosus) VU lähdelaakaripsikkä (Acrotrichis lucidula) EN lähdepurolaakanen (Lesteva punctata) CR läiskäpiilopää (Cryptocephalus biguttatus) VU lännenkarvapehkiäinen (Thymalus limbatus) VU mailashernekärsäkäs (Sitona humeralis) EN, mahdollisesti hävinnyt malvanirppu (Apion radiolus) EN mantulantiainen (Aphodius plagiatus) VU manturosolaakanen (Omalium excavatum) EN marmorikuoriainen (Protaetia marmorata) VU marunamykerökuoriainen (Olibrus baudueri) VU Melanophthalma suturalis VU Meligethes bidens VU meritöyryläs (Heterocerus flexuosus) EN meriuposkuoriainen (Macroplea pubipennis) VU minttukärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus arquatus) VU minttunirppu (Apion vicinum) EN murroskolva (Pytho abieticola) VU mustakehnäkiitäjäinen (Chlaenius tristis) EN mustakotilokuoriainen (Drilus* concolor) VU mustalaukkakärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus roberti) VU mustalyhytsiipi (Tasgius ater) VU mustasilmäkiitäjäinen (Elaphrus uliginosus) VU mykeröpyörökärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus distinctus) VU männynharjuniluri (Carphoborus cholodkovskyi) VU mäntykytry ( Ernobius pini) VU mörökilpikuoriainen (Cassida murraea) VU nahkuri (Tragosoma depsarius) EN naudanlantiainen (Aphodius sphacelatus) VU navettahilvekäs (Atomaria nigripennis) EN niittymantuainen (Euheptaulacus villosus) VU nummikiillokas (Meligethes exilis) VU nummikärsäkäs (Coniocleonus nebulosus) VU näsiänjalosoukko (Agrilus integerrimus) EN ohdakevarvaskirppa (Longitarsus apicalis) VU ojalaakavesiäinen (Limnebius crinifer) VU, mahdollisesti hävinnyt olkaloimukiitäjäinen (Badister sodalis) VU Omalium muensteri VU outorääpetylppö (Saprinus immundus) VU paahdelantiainen (Aphodius serotinus) EN paahdepikkupirkko (Scymnus rubromaculatus) VU paistepirkko (Platynaspis luteorubra) EN pajunnorkkokärsäkäs (Dorytomus salicis) EN pajupiilopää (Cryptocephalus saliceti) VU pajusepikkä (Dirrhagofarsus attenuatus) CR palpakkokuoriainen (Donacia simplex) EN palpakkoliejukärsäkäs (Bagous lutosus) VU peilitylppö (Hypocaccus rugiceps) VU peippikärsäkäs (Thamiocolus sahlbergi) VU pellavakirppa (Longitarsus parvulus) VU perminseppä (Ampedus lepidus) VU pesärääpetylppö (Saprinus rugifer) VU Phloeopora opaca VU piilolantiainen (Aphodius subterraneus) EN pikakirjoittaja (Ips sexdentatus) VU pikkuharjuniluri (Carphoborus minimus) VU pikkuimikkäkärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus pallidicornis) VU pikkukaarisukeltaja (Hydaticus transversalis) VU pikkukapolaakanen (Hapalaraea pygmaea) VU pikkukirjonirppu (Nanophyes sahlbergi) EN pikkulaukkakärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus thomsoni) VU pikkumäihiäinen (Cryptarcha undata) VU pikkupeilikiitäjäinen (Notiophilus aestuans) VU pikkusavipimikkä (Opatrum sabulosum) EN pikkuvakosonkiainen (Anotylus tetratoma) EN pistehernekärsäkäs (Sitona puncticollis) VU pistekiiltoripsikkä (Ptenidium punctatum) VU pitkämerimyyriäinen (Bledius diota) CR puikkohärö (Airaphilus perangustus) VU lehtorikkaseppä (ent. puistovalekauniainen) Trixagus exul EN pulskasantiainen (Aegialia arenaria) VU punahärö (Cucujus cinnaberinus) CR puolanjäärä (Arhopalus ferus) EN purohyrrä (Bembidion monticola) VU purorantavilistäjä (Gnypeta ripicola) VU puuhärö (Pediacus depressus) VU Pycnota paradoxa VU pyöröjuovakirppa (Phyllotreta exclamationis) VU pyöröliejukärsäkäs (Bagous petro) VU pyörörutavesiäinen (Anacaena globulus) VU pärnäjäärä (Oplosia cinerea) VU pörrölyhytsiipi (Dinothenarus pubescens) VU pötkykaarnakuoriainen (Orthotomicus longicollis) VU Quedius puncticollis VU raatorääpetylppö (Saprinus planiusculus) VU rahkahyrrä (Bembidion humerale) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt rantakiitäjäinen (Cicindela maritima) VU rantavaajasirkeinen (Acrotona obfuscata) VU rapsikirppa (Psylliodes chrysocephala) EN rastipyörökärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus asperifoliarum) EN retikkakirppa (Phyllotreta nigripes) VU rikkipimikkä (Cteniopus sulphureus) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt ristipiilopää (Cryptocephalus cruciger) VU runkosepikkä (Xylophilus corticalis) EN ruostenurmikärsäkäs (Gymnetron rostellum) EN ruskoantikainen (Anthicus umbrinus) CR ruskoveistiäinen (Nitidula rufipes) VU ruskovirpiäinen (Choragus sheppardi) VU ruutukärsäkäs (Poophagus sisymbrii) CR salopikkukuntikas (Gabrius bescidicus) EN salpajäärä (Stenocorus meridianus) VU sarvipötkykärsäkäs (Magdalis barbicornis) VU Scydmaenus rufus VU silokeräkärsäkäs (Strophosoma fulvicorne) VU silokiiltoripsikkä (Ptenidium laevigatum) VU silotadelaakanen (Acrolocha sulcula) EN sinijalosoukko (Agrilus delphinensis) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt sinilaukkakärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus constrictus) VU sinipimikkä (Platydema violacea) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt sokkokuoriainen (Claviger testaceus) VU Stenus audax VU Stenus latipennis VU Stenus longitarsis VU Stenus noctivagus VU Stenus subarcticus VU Stephostethus attenuatus VU suikujuovasukeltaja (Graptodytes bilineatus) VU suolamyyräkiitäjäinen (Dyschirius salinus) EN suomenrantusukeltaja (Rhantus fennicus) VU suomupiiloseppä (Lacon lepidopterus) VU sysipirkko (Hyperaspis inexpectata) VU sysitaitosukeltaja (Agabus moestus) VU syyssirkeinen (Atheta autumnalis) VU särkkälantiainen (Aphodius ictericus) EN Tachyusa coarctata VU Tachyusa scitula VU taimioksakirjaaja (Pityophthorus glabratus) VU tallirääpikäs (Catops fuscus) VU tammijäärä (Plagionotus arcuatus) CR tammikukkajäärä (Strangalia attenuata) CR tarhavakoripsikkä (Millidium minutissimum) EN tenonhyrrä (Bembidion petrosum) VU teretylppö (Teretrius fabricii) VU teräsnirppu (Apion punctigerum) VU Tomoglossa luteicornis VU tunturimyyriäinen (Bledius lativentris) VU tupajäärä (Hylotrupes bajulus) VU turjanmyyriäinen (Bledius erraticus) VU typöleinikkikuoriainen (Hydrothassa glabra) EN täpläjalokuoriainen (Buprestis novemmaculata) VU täpläkarvasieniäinen (Mycetophagus quadriguttatus) VU täpläkukkajäärä (Leptura maculata) VU täplämustakeiju (Dircaea quadriguttata) VU töpövähäkiitäjäinen (Microlestes maurus) VU ukkokukkajäärä (Leptura thoracica) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt ukkovalekas (Trichonyx sulcicollis) VU ukonkyrmykärsäkäs (Cionus longicollis) CR uppokeiju (Ditylus laevis) EN uurosysikiitäjäinen (Pterostichus aterrimus) VU uurrenirppu (Apion confluens) EN vaaleasydänkiitäjäinen (Nebria livida) VU vajeraitasukeltaja (Deronectes latus) VU valekaavikas (Eubria palustris) VU vantaanripsikkä (Ptiliolum stockmanni) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt Variimorda basalis VU varipisarsukeltaja (Haliplus varius) VU vaskihyrrä (Bembidion aeneum) VU vaskikaarniainen (Cyanostolus aeneus) VU vaskilyhytsiipi (Ocypus aeneocephalus) EN vennajäärä (Mesosa myops) VU verijäärä (Nivellia sanguinosa) VU veriseppä (Ampedus sanguineus) EN vienankääpiäinen (Wagaicis wagai) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt viherkehnäkiitäjäinen (Chlaenius nigricornis) EN viherpiilopää (Cryptocephalus nitidulus) VU vihertyppyjäärä (Acmaeops smaragdula) VU vironkeiju (Eustrophus dermestoides) CR, mahdollisesti hävinnyt vitaliejukärsäkäs (Bagous limosus) VU vuohennokkakirppa (Longitarsus fulgens) VU vuoksenhyrrä (Bembidion stephensii) VU vyöseppä (ent. vyösepäkäs) Drapetes mordelloides EN vyösieniäinen (Lycoperdina succincta) EN vyösyöksykäs (Variimorda villosa) VU vyöviherikäs (Anthocomus fasciatus) EN vähähyrrä (Bembidion minimum) VU vähämultapallokas (Leiodes badia) VU vähämustakeiju (Melandrya barbata) CR vähäruskokalvaja (Gonioctena flavicornis) VU välkekauniainen (Lamprodila rutilans) EN äkämäkaalikärsäkäs (Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma) EN, mahdollisesti hävinnyt ängelmänälvikäs (Galeruca laticollis) VU Esko Hyvärinen, Ilpo Mannerkoski, Tom Clayhills, Eero Helve, Seppo Karjalainen, Erkki Laurinharju, Petri Martikainen, Jaakko Mattila, Jyrki Muona, Mikko Pentinsaari, Pertti Rassi, Ilpo Rutanen, Juha Salokannel, Juha Siitonen & Hans Silfverberg 2010.
Aaronic – Aaron (as in Aaronic Priesthood) Abbasid – Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (as in Abbasid Dynasty) abelian – Niels Henrik Abel (as in Abelian group) Abrahamic – Abraham (as in Abrahamic religions) Adamic – Adam (as in Adamic language); also Adamite (as in pre-Adamite race) Addisonian – Thomas Addison (as in Addisonian crisis) Adlerian – Alfred Adler (as in Classical Adlerian psychology) Aegean – Aegeus, of Greek mythology (as in Aegean Sea) Aeolian – Aeolus, of Greek mythology (as in Aeolian Islands); also Eolian (as in Eolian processes) Aeschylean – Aeschylus (as in Aeschylean silence) Ahmadiyya – Ahmad (as in Ahmadiyya) Aldine – Aldus Manutius (as in Aldine Press) Alexandrine – Alexander the Great (as in Alexandrine verse); also Alexandrian (as in Alexandrian period) American – Amerigo Vespucci Amish – Jakob Ammann Ampèrian – André-Marie Ampère (as in Ampèrian loop) Andrean – Andrew the Apostle (as in Andrean High School) Antonian – St. Anthony the Great (as in Antonian monasticism); Antoninus Pius (as in Nervan-Antonian dynasty) Antonine – Antoninus Pius (as in Antonine Wall); Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (as in Antonine Plague) Apollonian – Apollo, of Greek mythology (as in Apollonian Oracle); Apollonius of Perga (as in Apollonian gasket) Archimedean – Archimedes (as in Archimedean screw) Arian – Arius Aristotelian – Aristotle (as in Aristotelian logic) Arminian – Jacobus Arminius Alan – Alan I of Parthia (as in Alan Dynasty) Arthurian – King Arthur (as in Arthurian legend) Artinian – Emil Artin (as in Artinian ring) Ashmolean – Elias Ashmole (as in Ashmolean Museum) Asimovian – Isaac Asimov (as in Asimovian robot) Athanasian – St. Athanasius (as in Athanasian Creed) Atlantean – Atlas; also Atlantic Augustan – Caesar Augustus (as in Augustan drama) Augustinian – St. Augustine (as in Augustinian Order) bacchanal – Bacchus, of Roman mythology; also "bacchanalian" Bachian – Johann Sebastian Bach Baconian – Francis Bacon (as in Baconian cipher) Bahá'í – Bahá'u'lláh (as in Bahá'í Faith) Bakerian – Henry Baker (as in Bakerian Lecture) Ballardian – J. G. Ballard Bangsian – John Kendrick Bangs (as in Bangsian fantasy) Barthesian – Roland Barthes Bayesian – Thomas Bayes (as in Bayesian probability) Beethovenian – Ludwig van Beethoven Benedictine – Benedict of Nursia (as in Benedictine Rule) Benthamite – Jeremy Bentham (as in Benthamite Utilitarianism) Blairite – Tony Blair Bodleian – Thomas Bodley (as in Bodleian Library) Bolivarian – Simón Bolívar (as in Bolivarian Revolution) Boolean – George Boole (as in Boolean algebra, Boolean logic) Bradmanesque - Donald Bradman Brechtian – Bertolt Brecht (as in Brechtian acting) Brownian – Robert Brown (as in Brownian motion) Brunonian – John Brown, the doctor (as in Brunonian system of medicine) Buddhist – Gautama Buddha (as in Buddhist rosary) Burkean – Edmund Burke (as in Burkean conservatism) Byronic – Lord Byron (as in Byronic hero) Caesarean – often incorrectly attributed to Julius Caesar (as in Caesarean section) Calvinist – John Calvin (as in Calvinist Church) Capetian – Hugh Capet (as in Capetian Dynasty, Direct Capetians) Capraesque – Frank Capra Carolean – Charles II of England (as in Carolean style) Caroline – Charles I of England (as in Caroline era); also Carolinian Carolingian – Charles Martel (as in Carolingian dynasty) Carrollian – Lewis Carroll, pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson Cartesian – René Descartes (as in Cartesian coordinate) Catilinarian – Catiline (as in Catilinarian conspiracy) Chaucerian – Geoffrey Chaucer (as in Chaucerian stanza) chauvinistic – Nicolas Chauvin Chekhovian – Anton Chekhov Chestertonian – G. K. Chesterton Chomskyan – Noam Chomsky; also Chomskian Chopinesque – Frédéric Chopin Christian – Jesus Christ Churchillian – Winston Churchill Churrigueresque – José Benito de Churriguera Ciceronian – Cicero Claudian – Claudius (as in Julio-Claudian dynasty) Clintonian – Bill Clinton Columbian – Christopher Columbus (as in Columbian Exchange) Confucianist – Confucius Constantinian – Constantine I (as in Constantinian dynasty) Coolidgean – Calvin Coolidge Copernican – Nicolaus Copernicus (as in Copernican heliocentrism) Cromwellian – Oliver Cromwell Croonian – William Croone (as in Croonian Lecture) Cushingoid – Harvey Cushing – American physician Cyrillic – St. Cyril (as in Cyrillic) daedal – Daedalus, of Greek mythology; also Daedalian or Daedalean Daliesque – Salvador Dalí Daltonian – John Dalton Dantesque – Dante Alighieri; also Dantean Darwinian – Charles Darwin (as in Darwinian literary studies) Davidic – David (as in Davidic line) Deleuzian – Gilles Deleuze Derridean – Jacques Derrida (as in Derridean deconstruction) Cartesian – René Descartes Latinized: Renatus Cartesius Dickensian – Charles Dickens Dickinsonian – Emily Dickinson Diogenean - Diogenes of Sinope Dionysian – Dionysus, of Greek mythology (as in Dionysian Mysteries); Dionysius Exiguus (as in Dionysian era) Diophantine – Diophantus (as in Diophantine equation) Dobsonian – John Dobson (as in Dobsonian telescope) Dominican – Saint Dominic (as in Dominican Order) Dostoevskian – Fyodor Dostoevsky; also Dostoyevskian draconian – Draco Dulcinian – Fra Dolcino dylanesque – Bob Dylan Edisonian – Thomas Edison (as in Edisonian approach) Edwardian – King Edward VII Edwardine – Edward VI, (as in Edwardine Ordinal) Edwardsian – Jonathan Edwards Einsteinian – Albert Einstein Eliotic – T. S. Eliot Elizabethan – Queen Elizabeth I (as in Elizabethan era) Emersonian – Ralph Waldo Emerson (as in Emersonian perfectionism) Enochian – Enoch (as in Enochian magic) epicurean – Epicurus Erasmian – Erasmus (as in Erasmian Reformation) erotic – Eros, of Greek mythology Euclidean – Euclid (as in Euclidean geometry, Euclidean algorithm) Eulerian – Euler (as in Eulerian path) Euripidean – Euripides Eustachian – Eustachius (as in Eustachian tube) Fabian – Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (as in Fabian strategy) Fallopian – Gabriele Falloppio (as in Fallopian tube) Falstaffian – Sir John Falstaff, Shakespeare's fictional character Faradic – Michael Faraday Fatimid – Fatima as-Zahra (as in Fatimid caliphate) Faulknerian – William Faulkner Faustian – Faust, Goethe's fictional character (as in Faustian deal) Felliniesque – Federico Fellini Flavian – Titus Flavius Vespasianus (Vespasian) (as in Flavian dynasty) Fordian – Henry Ford (as in Society for the Propagation of Fordian Knowledge); also Fordist Fortean – Charles Fort (as in Fortean Society) Foucauldian – Michel Foucault (as in Foucauldian discourse analysis) Franciscan – St. Francis of Assisi (as in Franciscan Order) Franklinic – Benjamin Franklin (as in Franklinic electricity, franklinic taste) Frederician – Frederick the Great (as in Frederician Rococo) Freirean – Paulo Freire (as in Freirean pedagogy) Freudian – Sigmund Freud (as in Freudian slip) Frostian – Robert Frost Fullerian – John 'Mad Jack' Fuller (as in Fullerian Professor of Chemistry) Galilean – Galileo Galilei (as in Galilean moons) Galvanic – Luigi Galvani (as in Galvanic cell) Gandhian – Mahatma Gandhi (as in Gandhian economics) gargantuan – Gargantua, Rabelais's fictional character Gaullist – Charles de Gaulle Gaussian – Carl Friedrich Gauss (as in Gaussian function) Genghisid – Genghis Khan Georgian – any of the first 4 Hanoverian kings of England (all named George) Gilliamesque – Terry Gilliam (similar to Kafkaesque and Pythonesque, said of films, animations, and scenarios) Gladstonian – William Ewart Gladstone (as in Gladstonian Liberalism) Gödelian – Kurt Gödel (as in Gödelian incompleteness) Goulstonian – Theodore Goulston (as in Goulstonian Lecture) Gregorian – Pope Gregory I (as in Gregorian chant); Pope Gregory XIII (as in Gregorian calendar) Gricean – Paul Grice (as in Gricean maxims) Grundtvigian – N. F. S. Grundtvig (as in Grundtvigian Lutheranism) guillotine – named for Dr. Joseph Ignace Guillotin who encouraged the use of, but did not invent, the device Handelian – George Frideric Handel Hamiltonian – Sir William Rowan Hamilton (as in Hamiltonian path); Alexander Hamilton (as in Hamiltonian economic program) Hamitic – Ham (as in Hamitic languages) Harveian – William Harvey (as in Harveian Oration) Haydnesque – Joseph Haydn Hegelian – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (as in Hegelian dialectic) Henrician – King Henry VIII (as in Henrician Reformation); Henry III of France (as in Henrician Articles) herculean – Hercules, of Greek mythology (as in herculean task) hermaphroditic – Hermaphroditus, of Greek mythology hermetic – Hermes Trismegistus, a mythological alchemist (as in hermetic seal) Herodian – Herod the Great (as in Herodian Dynasty) Heronian – Hero of Alexandria (as in Heronian triangle) Hilbertian – David Hilbert (as in Hilbertian field) Hippocratic – Hippocrates (as in Hippocratic Oath) Hitchcockian – Alfred Hitchcock Hitlerian – Adolf Hitler Hobbesian – Thomas Hobbes Holmesian – Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle's fictional character; also Sherlockian Homeric – Homer Horatian – Horace (as in Horatian satire) Humean – David Hume Hunterian – William Hunter (anatomist) (as in Hunterian Museum) Hussite – Jan Hus (as in Hussite Wars) Hutterite – Jacob Hutter Ignatian – Ignatius of Loyola (as in Ignatian spirituality) Imeldific – Imelda Marcos (meaning ostentatious; extravagant) Irenic -- Eirene (of Greek mythology; meaning peaceable) Jacksonian – Andrew Jackson (as in Jacksonian democracy); John Hughlings Jackson (as in Jacksonian seizure) Jacobean – King James I (as in Jacobean era) Jacobian – Carl Gustav Jacobi (as in Jacobian matrix) Jacobite – King James II (as in Jacobitism) Jagiellonian – Władysław II Jagiełło (as in Jagiellonian dynasty) Japhetic – Japheth (as in Japhetic theory) Jeffersonian – Thomas Jefferson (as in Jeffersonian democracy) Johannine – Saint John the Evangelist (as in Johannine literature) Johnsonian – Samuel Johnson Jordanesque – Michael Jordan (usually denotes remarkable athletic achievement or dominance) Josephite – Saint Joseph (as in Josephite Marriage or Josephite Fathers) jovial – Jove/Jupiter, of Roman mythology; also Jovian Joycean – James Joyce (as in Pre-Joycean Fellowship) Julian – Julius Caesar (as in Julian calendar) Jungian – Carl Jung (as in Jungian psychology) Junoesque – Juno, of Roman mythology Juvenalian – Juvenal (as in Juvenalian satire) Kafkaesque – Franz Kafka Kantian – Immanuel Kant Keatsian – John Keats Kemalist – Kemal Atatürk Kennedyesque – John F. Kennedy Keynesian – John Maynard Keynes (as in Keynesian economics) Kierkegaardian – Søren Kierkegaard Kirbyesque – Jack Kirby Kubrickian – Stanley Kubrick Lagrangian – Joseph-Louis Lagrange (as in Lagrangian point) Lamarckian – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (as in Lamarckian evolution) Laplacian – Pierre-Simon Laplace (as in Laplacian field, Laplacian matrix) Levitical – Levi (as in Levitical Priesthood) Leibnizian – Gottfried Leibniz (as in Leibnizian calculus) Leninist – Vladimir Lenin Lilian – Aloysius Lilius (as in Lilian date) Linnaean – Carl Linnaeus (as in Linnaean taxonomy) Lincolnesque – Abraham Lincoln; also Lincolnian Lisztian – Franz Liszt Lockean – John Locke Lorentzian – Hendrik Lorentz (as in Lorentzian function) Lovecraftian – H. P. Lovecraft (as in Lovecraftian horror) Lucan – Saint Luke the Evangelist (as in Lucan Theology) Lucasian – Henry Lucas (as in Lucasian Professor) Lullian – Ramon Llull (as in Lullian art); also Llullian Lumleian – John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley (as in Lumleian Lectures) Lutheran – Martin Luther Lynchian – David Lynch macadamized – John Loudon McAdam (as in macadamized system) Maccabean – Judas Maccabeus (as in Maccabean revolt) MacGyverian – Angus MacGyver Machiavellian – Niccolò Machiavelli (often used to represent views or behavior inconsistent with that of its eponym) MacIntyrean – Alasdair MacIntyre (as in MacIntyrean moral tradition) Madisonian – James Madison (as in Madisonian Model) Magellanic – Ferdinand Magellan (as in Magellanic Clouds) Malpighian – Marcello Malpighi (as in Malpighian corpuscle) Malthusian – Thomas Malthus (as in Malthusian catastrophe) Manichaean – Mani; also Manichaean manueline – Manuel I of Portugal Maoist – Mao Zedong Marcan – Saint Mark the Evangelist, (as in Marcan Priority) Marian – Mary (as in Marian apparition); Gaius Marius (as in Marian reforms) Marivaudian – Pierre de Marivaux Markovian – Andrey Markov (as in Markovian process) Marlenesque – Marlene Dietrich (as in Marlenesque nose) Marlovian – Christopher Marlowe (as in Marlovian theory) martial – Mars, of Roman mythology (as in Martial arts) Marxist – Karl Marx (as in Marxist theory); also Marxian (as in Marxian economics) masochistic – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch Matthean – Saint Matthew the Evangelist, (as in Matthean Exception) maudlin – Mary Magdalene Maxwellian – James Clerk Maxwell (as in Maxwellian distribution, Maxwellian demon) mazarine – Cardinal Mazarin (as in mazarine blue) McCarthyist – Joseph McCarthy Mendelian – Gregor Mendel (as in Mendelian inheritance) Mendelssohnian – Felix Mendelssohn Menippean – Menippus (as in Menippean satire) Mennonite – Menno Simons mercurial – Mercury Merovingian – Merovech (as in Merovingian dynasty) Metonic – Meton (as in Metonic cycle) Miltonic – John Milton; also Miltonian Minkowskian – Hermann Minkowski Mithridatic – Mithridates VI (as in Mithridatic Wars) Mosaic – Moses (as in Mosaic Law, but not as in mosaic floor) Mozartean – Wolfgang Mozart Muhammadan – Muhammad (as in Muhammadan art) Napierian – John Napier (as in Napierian logarithm) Napoleonic – Napoléon Bonaparte (as in Napoleonic code) narcissistic – Narcissus, of Greek mythology (as in Narcissistic personality disorder) Nehruvian – Jawaharlal Nehru Neronian – Nero Nervan – Nerva (as in Nervan-Antonian dynasty) Nestorian – Nestorius (as in Nestorian Schism) Newtonian – Isaac Newton (as in Newtonian telescope) Nietzschean – Friedrich Nietzsche (as in Nietzschean affirmation) Noachian – Noah (as in Noachian deluge) Noetherian – Emmy Noether (as in Noetherian ring) Norquistian – Grover Norquist Odinic – Odin Odyssean – Odysseus Oedipal – Oedipus, of Greek mythology (as in Oedipal complex) ohmic – Georg Ohm (as in ohmic device) onanistic – Onan Orphic – Orpheus, of Greek mythology (as in Orphic Mysteries) Orwellian – George Orwell Osirian – Osiris, of Egyptian mythology Ottoman – Osman I (as in Ottoman Empire) Ottonian – Otto I the Great (as in Ottonian Dynasty) Ovidian – Ovid Oxfordian – Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (as in Oxfordian theory) Palinian – Michael Palin (as in Palinian wit) Palladian – Andrea Palladio (as in Palladian architecture) Panglossian – Pangloss, Voltaire's fictional character Paracelsian – Paracelsus parkinsonian – James Parkinson (as in parkinsonian syndrome) Pauline – Paul of Tarsus (as in Pauline epistles) Pavlovian – Ivan Pavlov (as in Pavlovian conditioning) Pecksniffian – Seth Pecksniff, Dickens' fictional character Pelagian – Pelagius (as in Pelagian heresy) Pepysian – Samuel Pepys Periclean – Pericles (as in Periclean Athens) Petrine – Saint Peter (as in Petrine primacy); also Peter the Great (as in Petrine baroque) Piagetian – Jean Piaget (as in Piagetian theory) Pickwickian – Samuel Pickwick, Dickens' fictional character Pinteresque – Harold Pinter Platonic – Plato (as in Platonic love) Plinian – Pliny (as in Plinian eruption) Plutarchian – Plutarch plutonic – Pluto, of Greek & Roman mythology (as in Plutonic theory); also plutonian Pollyannish – Pollyanna, fictional character Pombaline – Marquis of Pombal (as in Pombaline Downtown) Popperian – Karl Popper (as in Popperian falsification) Procrustean – Procrustes, of Greek mythology (as in Pombaline Downtown) Promethean – Prometheus, of Greek mythology protean – Proteus, of Greek mythology Proustian – Marcel Proust (as in Proustian memory) Ptolemaic – Ptolemy (as in Ptolemaic system); Ptolemy I Soter (as in Ptolemaic dynasty) Pyrrhic – Pyrrhus of Epirus (as in Pyrrhic victory) Pyrrhonian – Pyrrho (as in Pyrrhonian skepticism) Pythagorean – Pythagoras (as in Pythagorean theorem) Pythonic – Monty Python, a more correct eponym, used by Terry Jones, for the more commonly used Pythonesque (as in Pythonic sketches) Pythonesque – Monty Python, fictional character name from television comedy (as in Pythonesque humour) Quirinal – Quirinus, of Roman mythology (as in Quirinal Hill) quixotic – Don Quixote, Cervantes' fictional character Rabelaisian – François Rabelais Rachmaninovian – Sergei Rachmaninoff Randian – Ayn Rand (as in Randian hero) Raphaelesque – Raphael; also Raphaelite (as in Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) Rastafarian – Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie) Reaganesque – Ronald Reagan Reithian – John Reith (as in Reithian principles) Ricardian – David Ricardo (as in Ricardian economics) Richardsonian – Henry Hobson Richardson (as in Richardsonian Romanesque) Riemannian – Bernhard Riemann (as in Riemannian geometry) ritzy – César Ritz Rockwellian – Norman Rockwell Rogerian – Carl Rogers (as in Rogerian therapy) Rothbardian – Murray N. Rothbard Rousseauian – Jean-Jacques Rousseau Rubenesque – Peter Paul Rubens Rumsfeldian – Donald Rumsfeld Ruthian – Babe Ruth sadistic – Marquis de Sade Sambergian – Andy Samberg Samsonian – Samson Sapphic – Sappho (as in Sapphic love) Sartrean – Jean-Paul Sartre Sasanian – Sassan (as in Sasanian dynasty); also Sassanian, Sassanid satanic – Satan (as in Satanic Verses) Saturnine – Saturn (as in Saturnine temperament) Schubertian (as in Franz Schubert) Seleucid – Seleucus I Nicator (as in Seleucid Empire) Semitic – Shem (as in Semitic languages) Senecan – Seneca (as in Senecan Tragedy) Servian – Servius Tullius (as in Servian Wall) Severan – Septimius Severus (as in Severan dynasty) Shakespearean – William Shakespeare (as in Shakespearean authorship, Shakespearean tragedy) Shavian – George Bernard Shaw (as in Shavian alphabet, Shavian reversal) Sistine – Pope Sixtus IV (as in Sistine Chapel) Sisyphean – Sisyphus, of Greek mythology Skinnerian – B. F. Skinner (as in Skinnerian behaviorism) Smithsonian – James Smithson (as in Smithsonian Institution) Socinian – Faustus Socinus Socratic – Socrates (as in Socratic method) Solomonic – Solomon (as in Solomonic dynasty) Solonian – Solon (as in Solonian Constitution) Sophoclean – Sophocles Spencerian – Platt Rogers Spencer (as in Spencerian script) Spenserian – Edmund Spenser (as in Spenserian stanza) Spielbergian – Steven Spielberg Stalinist – Joseph Stalin (as in Stalinist architecture) stentorian – Stentor, of Greek mythology sybaritic – Sybaris tantalizing – Tantalus Tennysonian – Alfred, Lord Tennyson terpsichorean – Terpsichore Theodosian – Count Theodosius (as in Theodosian dynasty) thespian – Thespis Thomist – St. Thomas Aquinas (as in Thomist philosophy) Thomsonian – Dr. Samuel Thomson (as in Thomsonian Medicine) Thoreauvian – Henry David Thoreau thrasonical – Thraso, Terence's fictional character Titchy – Little Tich, stage name of Harry Relph Titian – Titian (as in titian-coloured) Timurid – Timur (Tamerlane) (as in Timurid Empire) Tironian – Marcus Tullius Tiro (as in Tironian notes) Titanic – Titan (as in Titanic prime) Tolstoyan – Leo Tolstoy; also Tolstoian Torricellian – Evangelista Torricelli (as in Torricellian chamber) Trotskyist – Leon Trotsky; also Trotskyite Tychonic – Tycho Brahe (as in Tychonic system); also Tychonian Umayyad – Umayya ibn Abd Shams (as in Umayyad Dynasty) Vesalian – Vesalius Vestal – Vesta, of Roman mythology (as in Vestal Virgin) Victorian – Queen Victoria (as in Victorian era) Virgilian – Virgil; also Vergilian Vitruvian – Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (as in Vitruvian Man) Voltaic – Alessandro Volta (as in Voltaic pile) Voltairean – Voltaire Vonnegutian – Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Vygotskian – Lev Vygotsky Wagnerian – Richard Wagner (as in Wagnerian rock) Waldensian – Peter Waldo (as in Waldensian Church) Wardian – Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (as in Wardian Case) Washingtonian – George Washington; Martha Washington (as in Washingtonian movement) Wesleyan – John Wesley (as in Wesleyan Church) Wavian – Evelyn Waugh Whedonesque – Joss Whedon (popularized by the fan site Whedonesque.com) Whitlamesque – Gough Whitlam Wildean – Oscar Wilde Williamite – King William III (as in Williamite War) Wilsonian – Woodrow Wilson Wolffian – Caspar Friedrich Wolff (a Wolffian body, as in Wolffian duct) Woodwardian – John Woodward (as in Woodwardian Professor of Geology) Wordsworthean – William Wordsworth, (as in Wadsworthean ego) Wronskian – Josef Hoëné-Wroński (as in Wronskian determinant) Zoroastrian – Zoroaster (Zarathustra); also Zarathustrian Zwinglian – Huldrych Zwingli List of eponyms Lobeck, Anne; Denham, Kristin (2014).
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